Nayak Raj Razzak: The Eternal Hero of Bangla Cinema

On 23 January 2026, marks the 84th birth anniversary of one of Bangladesh’s most beloved and influential film stars, Nayak Raj Razzak. Revered as the King of Heroes, Razzak’s cinematic legacy spans decades, shaping the identity of Bangladeshi cinema and inspiring generations of filmmakers, actors, and audiences alike. His life and body of work remain enduring reminders of the power of storytelling and artistic dedication.

Early Life and Rising Passion for Performance

Abdur Razzak was born on 23 January 1942 in Nagtola, Tollygunge, Kolkata, during a time of great social and political change in South Asia. His formative years were marked by personal challenges, including the loss of both parents at a young age. Despite these hardships, his fascination with performance emerged early, particularly during his school days.

While studying in class seven at Khanpur High School, Razzak found himself drawn to school drama and theatre activities. It was in these early informal settings that his passion for acting first began to take shape, a spark that would eventually ignite a remarkable career in film.

Journey to Dhaka and Breakthrough in Cinema

In 1964, Razzak moved to Dhaka, where a pivotal meeting with producer Abdul Jabbar Khan, the creator of Mukh O Mukhosh (the first Bengali language feature film made in then East Pakistan), opened the door to professional cinema. With Khan’s support, Razzak joined Iqbal Films and stepped into the world of movies.

Although he later explored directing, with Chanpa Dangar Bou marking his directorial debut, acting remained his true vocation. Standing out in early roles for his emotive presence and ease on camera, Razzak quickly became a favorite among directors and audiences. His performance in Salahuddin’s Tero Nombor Feku Ostagar Lane helped establish him as a leading man in Bangladeshi cinema.

The Rise of a Silver Screen Legend

Over the course of his prolific career, Razzak displayed remarkable versatility, bringing to life characters ranging from romantic heroes to dramatic protagonists. He worked in more than 300 films, including both Bengali and Urdu productions, and directed around sixteen movies.

Some of his most memorable works include:

Rangbaj — widely regarded as one of his breakthrough action classics

Neel Akasher Nichey — an emotional drama appreciated for its performances

Obujh Mon — a romantic drama that remains iconic

Jibon Theke Neya — a politically resonant classic

Maynamati, Moner Moto Bou, and Etotuku Asha, films that solidified his star status

These films not only entertained millions but also helped define Bangla cinema’s narrative style, blending compelling storytelling with profound emotional depth.

Awards and Recognition

Razzak’s artistry did not go unnoticed. He received the prestigious Independence Day Award in 2015, one of the highest civilian honors in Bangladesh, in recognition of his contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage.

In addition, he won the Bangladesh National Film Award five times, for films such as Ki Je Kori (1976), Oshikkhito (1978), Boro Bhalo Lok Chilo (1982), Chandranath (1984), and Jogajog (1988). These accolades reflect his range as an actor and his sustained excellence across genres and eras.

He was also bestowed the title “Nayak Raj”, meaning King of Heroes, by Ahmed Zaman Chowdhury, then editor of the popular film magazine Chitrali. This title captured the affection and admiration he commanded in the hearts of audiences throughout Bangladesh.

Beyond Stardom: Leadership and Legacy

Razzak’s influence extended beyond the screen. He was instrumental in shaping the broader film community in Bangladesh, serving as the founding president of the Bangladesh Film Artistes’ Association. In this role, he worked tirelessly to improve the welfare and recognition of actors and to foster a supportive environment for creative talents.

His leadership reflected a deep commitment to cinema not just as entertainment, but as a cultural force with the power to inspire and reflect society.

Commemorations and Tributes

On his birth anniversary, tributes flow from all corners of the film world and beyond. This year, Razzak’s family has organised a series of programmes including a doa mahfil (prayer gathering) and food distribution among the destitute, honoring his memory through acts of service that reflect his compassionate spirit.

Television networks are dedicating programming to celebrate his life, from musical tributes and interviews to documentaries tracing his remarkable journey. These commemorations remind audiences not only of his cinematic achievements but also of his enduring cultural resonance.

Personal Challenges and Triumphs

Razzak’s path to stardom was not without hardship. Growing up in Kolkata after the early loss of his parents, he faced adversity in an environment that offered limited opportunities for aspiring performers. Yet his resilience and passion drove him toward the burgeoning film industry in Dhaka, where he carved a legacy that would outshine the challenges of his formative years.

His success story from childhood struggles to national and cultural icon continues to inspire young artists and aspiring actors in Bangladesh and beyond.

Razzak’s Place in Cultural Memory

Though he left this world on 21 August 2017, his presence remains electric within Bangladeshi cultural consciousness. Fans revisit his films, study his performances, and pass down stories of his screen presence to new generations. His influence is visible in modern cinema, where contemporary actors often cite him as a touchstone for performance quality and professional integrity.

As cinema evolves with new technologies and narrative forms, the foundational contributions of figures like Razzak provide continuity, reminding audiences of the roots of Bangla film artistry.

In his Remembrance

On his 84th birth anniversary, the life and legacy of Nayak Raj Razzak continue to shine brightly in the world of Bangladeshi cinema. His remarkable career enriched by unforgettable performances, leadership within the film community, and deep public affection, stands as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and artistic excellence.

From humble beginnings to national treasure, Razzak’s journey reflects Bangladesh’s own cinematic evolution. Each tribute, each film screening, and each shared memory ensures that his name and his work will be celebrated for generations to come.

“In the hearts of millions, he remains not only a cinematic legend, but truly the King of Heroes.”