On 26 February 1936, a national hero was born in the small village of Mahishkhola in Narail District, in then British India. His name was Noor Mohammad Sheikh and today, Bangladesh remembers him not just as a freedom fighter, but as a symbol of selfless courage and sacrifice.

Early Life and Background

Noor Mohammad Sheikh was born into a humble farming family. His father was Mohammad Amanat Sheikh and his mother was Jennatunnesa. His childhood was marked by hardship, as he lost both his parents at a young age and grew up with significant struggles. He completed schooling up to the seventh grade before life and responsibilities diverted him from further formal education.

Despite early adversity, Noor Mohammad showed resilience and determination qualities that later defined his actions on the battlefield. The rural upbringing and the values he learned from his community shaped his character and sense of duty to his people and land.

From East Pakistan Rifles to Bengali Freedom Fighter

In 1959 (14 March), Noor Mohammad Sheikh joined the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR), the paramilitary force which later became the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB). This step marked the beginning of his military career. Over the years he gained experience and discipline as a soldier, serving initially on the Dinajpur border and later being transferred to Jessore Sector on 10 July 1970. During this time he was promoted to the rank of Lance Naik.

Prelude to Liberation War

When unrest intensified in East Pakistan and the demand for independence grew stronger, Noor Mohammad and many other Bengali members of the military were directly affected. The armed struggle for Bangladesh’s Liberation formally began on 26 March 1971 after the Pakistani military launched brutal crackdowns across the region.

Noor Mohammad immediately offered his full support to the movement for liberation, joining Mukti Bahini and serving in Sector 8, which was responsible for the Jessore region, which was a key frontline of the war.

His role was not just that of a soldier but also a leader in the field, commanding patrols and guiding his team through dangerous operations against the Pakistani forces.

Battle of Goalhati: Heroism and Ultimate Sacrifice

One of the most defining moments of Noor Mohammad’s service came on 5 September 1971 near Goalhati village in the Sharsha area of Jessore. On that day, he led a small patrol unit to secure the area and scout enemy positions. Suddenly, they were ambushed by the Pakistani army from multiple directions.

Despite heavy enemy fire:

• Noor Mohammad continued to fight boldly, even after being seriously wounded in the shoulder.

• One of his comrades, Nannu Mia, was severely injured. Demonstrating extraordinary bravery and leadership, Noor Mohammad picked him up and carried him, directing action and refusing to retreat.

• When his team was ordered to withdraw for safety, he handed over his light machine gun to a fellow fighter and chose to stay behind, continuing to fire at the enemy with his rifle covering the retreat of his fellow freedom fighters.

Tragically, Noor Mohammad was killed in that engagement while protecting his team, refusing to leave the battlefield until every chance of saving lives was exhausted. His courage allowed many others to escape, and his sacrifice became legendary in the Liberation War narrative.

Awarded the Highest Honor: Bir Sreshtho

For his unmatched bravery, leadership, and supreme sacrifice, Noor Mohammad Sheikh was posthumously awarded Bir Sreshtho , Bangladesh’s highest military honor for valor. This award is reserved for those who show extraordinary courage and heroism in the face of the enemy, and Noor Mohammad’s actions on 5 September 1971 clearly met and surpassed that standard.

Bir Sreshtho is not just a title, it represents the highest respect Bangladesh can offer to its freedom fighters. It honors those who gave their lives for the country’s independence, and Noor Mohammad Sheikh is counted among these revered heroes.

Legacy: Remembering a National Hero

Noor Mohammad Sheikh’s legacy lives on in many ways:

Commemorations and Memorials

• Every year on 5 September, his martyrdom anniversary is observed across Bangladesh, with ceremonies, tributes, and special prayers held at his memorial in Noor Mohammad Nagar and his burial site at Kashipur in Sharsha Upazila.

• His 90th birth anniversary was celebrated in 2026 with events including flag raising, wreath laying, rallies, discussions, and special programs that highlight his life and contributions.

Cultural and Educational Impact

Institutions and places have also been named in his honor to keep his memory alive for future generations. His homeland was renamed Noor Mohammad Nagar in recognition of his contributions.

These commemorations ensure that young Bangladeshis today understand the price of freedom and the sacrifices made by heroes like Noor Mohammad Sheikh.

Inspiration for Future Generations

The story of Bir Sreshtho Noor Mohammad Sheikh is not just about war, it’s about courage, selflessness, and unwavering loyalty to one’s nation. He rose from humble beginnings, faced great adversity, and gave everything for the freedom of his people. His life continues to motivate young Bangladeshis to honor their history and work toward a peaceful and just future.

Why His Story Matters

• Symbol of bravery: Noor Mohammad’s actions are studied and remembered for their bravery under extreme danger.

• National identity: His service represents the spirit of the Liberation War, which helped shape modern Bangladesh.

• Moral example: His legacy encourages values such as courage, sacrifice, teamwork, and the willingness to fight for the greater good — ideals that remain relevant in today’s world.

Looking Ahead

Bir Sreshtho Noor Mohammad Sheikh remains one of the most admired figures in Bangladesh’s history. From his early struggles to his ultimate sacrifice on the battlefield, his life reflects the true spirit of a freedom fighter. His bravery not only helped Bangladesh in its struggle for independence but also continues to inspire millions.

Today, as Bangladesh marks his birth anniversary and remembers his sacrifice, the nation honors a man who gave everything for the freedom others now enjoy. His legacy stands strong — a testament to the courage, determination, and love for country that define the best in humanity.